OpenAI on NVIDIA Ampere

Can I run gpt-oss 120B-A5.1B on an RTX 3090?

Not at Q4_K_M — it needs 67.4 GB against 21.8 GB available. You would need 4 of these cards.

Won't fit

67.4 GB of 21.8 GB · 310%
070 GB
Weights 66.0 GB
KV cache 0.6 GB
Runtime overhead 0.8 GB
Over the limit 45.6 GB

Short by 45.6 GB. You can run it with 11 of 36 layers on the RTX 3090 and the rest in system RAM, at roughly 17.1 tok/s — usable for batch work, painful for chat. A smaller quantisation or a shorter context is usually the better trade.

Generation17.1tok/s
Prompt processing2924tok/s
Max context0tokens
KV per 1K tokens0GB

Every quantisation of gpt-oss 120B-A5.1B on a RTX 3090

Highlighted row is the highest quality that still fits at 8K context.

QuantisationbpwWeights TotalVerdictMax ctxtok/s
FP16 / BF16 16.00 217.6 GB 218.9 GB Won't fit 4.39
INT8 / W8A8 8.50 115.3 GB 116.7 GB Won't fit 8.76
FP8 (E4M3) 8.00 108.8 GB 110.1 GB Won't fit 9.25
Q6_K 6.56 89.2 GB 90.6 GB Won't fit 11.8
Q5_K_M 5.67 77.1 GB 78.5 GB Won't fit 13.9
Q5_K_S 5.52 75.1 GB 76.4 GB Won't fit 14.3
Q4_K_M 4.85 66.0 GB 67.4 GB Won't fit 17.1
Q4_K_S 4.58 62.4 GB 63.8 GB Won't fit 18.0
Q4_0 4.55 62.0 GB 63.4 GB Won't fit 18.1
AWQ 4-bit 4.25 59.4 GB 60.7 GB Won't fit 19.5
GPTQ 4-bit 4.25 59.4 GB 60.7 GB Won't fit 19.5
MXFP4 4.25 59.4 GB 60.7 GB Won't fit 19.5
IQ4_XS 4.25 58.0 GB 59.3 GB Won't fit 19.9
Q3_K_M 3.91 53.4 GB 54.7 GB Won't fit 22.1
IQ3_M 3.70 50.6 GB 51.9 GB Won't fit 24.1
IQ3_XXS 3.06 41.9 GB 43.3 GB Won't fit 31.8
Q2_K 2.63 36.1 GB 37.5 GB Won't fit 41.2
IQ2_XXS 2.06 28.5 GB 29.8 GB Won't fit 65.4
IQ1_M 1.75 24.3 GB 25.7 GB Won't fit 107

Also worth checking